1926 - Chuck Berry is born
Born Charles Edward Anderson Berry on October 18, 1926, in St. Louis, Missouri, Chuck Berry did more than almost anyone to invent rock and roll as its own sound and attitude. He fused country guitar licks with rhythm and blues, turning the guitar riff into the song's central hook on hits like "Maybellene," "Roll Over Beethoven," and "Johnny B. Goode," the last becoming the only rock and roll song included on the Voyager Golden Record sent into space. Onstage he popularized the duck walk, a move he'd first done as a kid crouching to retrieve a dropped ball, turned into a signature trick generations of guitarists tried to copy. His playing and showmanship directly shaped the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and Jimi Hendrix, among countless others. Berry was one of the first artists inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame when it opened in 1986.