1948 - Johnny Ramone is born
Born John Cummings in Long Beach, California, Johnny Ramone grew up in Queens, New York, and cofounded the Ramones in 1974 alongside Joey, Dee Dee, and Tommy Ramone. As lead guitarist, he stripped rock and roll to its rawest form, hammering out relentless downstroked barre chords on the same white Mosrite Ventures II guitar for most of his career, a buzzsaw attack that became the blueprint for punk guitar worldwide. The band's self-titled 1976 debut, Ramones, ran through fourteen songs in under thirty minutes and reshaped what a rock band could sound like, influencing everyone from the Sex Pistols to Nirvana. Fiercely disciplined and all business onstage, Johnny kept the band's grueling touring schedule intact for over two decades. The Ramones entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2002, two years before Johnny died of prostate cancer in 2004.